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Gentleness
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Eph 4:2-3 "with all humility and
GENTLENESS, with patience, bearing with one another in love, eager to
maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace."
Gentleness, what is it? The Greek word used in
this text is:
praotēs (prah-ot'-ace) After looking
into this particular word, I will be using the word Meekness instead of
Gentleness. You will see why as we continue.
According to: Strongs Hebrew and Greek
Dictionaries this word is:
From G4235; gentleness; by
implication humility: - meekness.
G4235 is: praos (prah'-os)A
form of G4239, used in certain parts; gentle, that is, humble:
- meek.
G4239 is: praus (prah-ooce')
Apparently a primary word; mild, that is, (by implication)
humble: - meek.
The same Greek word also appears in the
following New Testament passages:
"Happy
[are] the gentle [or,
considerate], because _they_ will inherit the earth.
(Mat 5:5 ALT)
Now _I_, Paul, myself plead with you* by
the gentleness and kindness of Christ,
[I] who according to face
[fig., in presence] indeed
[am] humble [or,
servile] among you*, but being absent, act boldly toward
you*.
(2Co 10:1 ALT)
And the fruit of the Spirit is: Love, joy,
peace, long-suffering, kindness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance:
against such there is no law; and those who are Christ's, the flesh did
crucify with the affections, and the desires; if we may live in the
Spirit, in the Spirit also we may walk; let us not become
vain-glorious--one another provoking, one another envying!
(Gal 5:22-26 YLT)
Brothers, if anyone is caught in any
transgression, you who are spiritual should restore him in a spirit of
gentleness. Keep watch on yourself, lest you too be tempted.
(Gal 6:1 ESV)
And it is necessary
[for] a servant of the Lord
not to be fighting [fig., disputing;
or, fig., quarrelsome], _but_ to be gentle towards all,
skillful at teaching, tolerant [or,
patient when wronged], in gentleness
[or, humility] instructing
the ones opposing, [if]
perhaps God shall grant to them repentance
[leading] to a full
[or, true] knowledge
[or, an acknowledging] of
the truth, and they regain their senses
[and escape] from the Devil's snare, having been captured
alive to [do] that one's
will. (2Ti
2:24-26 ALT)
Remind them to continue being subject to
rulers and authorities, to be obeying, to be ready for every good work,
to be speaking evil of [or,
slandering] no one, to be peaceable, gentle
[or, considerate], showing
all gentleness to all people.
(Tit 3:1-2 ALT)
Word Pictures in the New Testament by
Archibald thomas Robertson says this about Gentleness/Meekness:
The meek
(hoi praeis).
Wycliff has it “Blessed be mild men.” The ancients used the word for
outward conduct and towards men. They did not rank it as a virtue
anyhow. It was a mild equanimity that was sometimes negative and
sometimes positively kind. But Jesus lifted the word to a nobility never
attained before. In fact, the Beatitudes assume a new heart, for the
natural man does not find in happiness the qualities mentioned here by
Christ. The English word “meek” has largely lost the fine blend of
spiritual poise and strength meant by the Master. He calls himself “meek
and lowly in heart” (Mat_11:29)
and Moses is also called meek. It is the gentleness of strength, not
mere effeminacy.
Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible says this:
The meek -
Meekness is patience in the reception of
injuries. It is neither meanness nor a surrender of our rights, nor
cowardice; but it is the opposite of sudden anger, of malice, of
long-harbored vengeance.
Meekness is the reception of injuries with
a belief that God will vindicate us. “Vengeance is his; he will repay,”
Rom_12:19. It little
becomes us to take his place, and to do what he has promised to do.
In an article by John W. Ritenbaugh,
Forerunner, "Personal," November 1998 titled
The Fruit of the Spirit we find a lot of information pertaining to
"meekness" including the following:
In his comments on
Galatians 5:22, William Barclay adds that meekness is "the most
untranslatable of words in the New Testament" (p. 51).
Some have tried to use "humility" as its
equivalent, but both Hebrew and Greek have specific words that are
synonyms for humility. Besides, humility does not fully catch its
meaning. Another word associated with meekness is "gentleness," but the
same is as true for gentleness as humility. Both are part of meekness,
but it is not really either. Its characteristics and use are much more
involved than either of them.
The Greek word, prautes, the one to
which Barclay referred, is no easier. James Strong defines it only as
"mildness; i.e., (by implication) humility" (#4240). Vincent's Word
Studies of the New Testament says that "Plato opposes it to
fierceness or cruelty" (vol. 1, p. 37). In The Complete Word Study
Dictionary New Testament, Spiros Zodhiates writes:
Prautes, according to Aristotle,
is the middle standing between two extremes, getting angry without
reason, and not getting angry at all. Therefore, prautes is
getting angry at the right time, in the right measure, and for the
right reason. . . . [I]t is a condition of mind and heart which
demonstrates gentleness, not in weakness, but in
power. It is a balance born in strength of character. (p.
1209-1210)
Godly meekness is impossible unless we
first learn a just and lowly estimate of ourselves. (See the fruit of
Humility).
Ephesians 4 teaches how to build and
maintain unity within a more social context, and here, prautes
appears with humility,
patience,
forbearance and love. Paul demands that, for unity to be built and
maintained, we should receive offenses without retaliation, bearing them
patiently without a desire for revenge. We are, in short, to have a
forgiving spirit. Without it, we will surely promote divisiveness.
The association of humility and meekness
is natural, and is yet another facet of meekness. Whereas humility deals
with a correct assessment of his merits, meekness covers a correct
assessment of personal rights. This does not in any way mean a lowering
of the standards of
justice or of right and wrong. Meekness can be accompanied by a war
to the death against evil, but the meek Christian directs this warfare
first against the evil in his own heart. He is a repentant sinner, and
his recognition of this state radically alters his relations with fellow
man. A sinner forgiven must have a forgiving attitude.
On the website Bible Tools (Church of the
Great God), we find an article about
Meekness by Martin G. Collins (Forerunner, "Bible Study,"
September-October 1998 in a Question - Comment format.
Comment: The
Holy Spirit enables us to produce meekness, a necessary attitude for
understanding God's Word. An added benefit to the meek is that God
promises them the enjoyment of
peace. A meek and quiet spirit is so very precious to God that he
calls it an imperishable ornament, and He rewards the meek with
inheritance of the earth.
The focus of true meekness is not in our
outward behavior only or in our relationships to other human beings.
Neither is the focus on our natural disposition. Rather, it is an
inwardly developed tender-heartedness, and the performing of it is first
and chiefly toward God. It is the attitude in which we accept God's will
toward us as good, and thus without disputing or resisting. Since true
meekness is before God, we realize He permits and uses the insults and
injuries that
the world or others in the church may inflict for our chastening and
purification.
In this Bible Study on
Meekness - Love's Humility there are a number of good comments and
scripture. There is music on this site for those that might be up on a
late night study :).
Because meekness
is the selfless aspect of love, it can only be manifested from a
strength of character. Those with a weak character are always occupied
with self and with what others think or say to them. When you know who
you are in God, what people say to you or think of you, will not move
you; you are not self-centered.
It is interesting, after viewing what
meekness meant in Bible times, to view how our
modern dictionary's
define meekness:
What a great find from Topeka, KS! It
appears to be a newsletter from the
Topeka
City of Character Coordinator, wouldn't it be great if EVERY city had
one of these. This is a PDF document.
Meekness is not a lack of strength; meekness is
exercising all the strength of skill and passion a person has, but
applying them under the governing wisdom of good character; in short,
avoiding being aroused to angry action.
This website at His Glory Ministries uses
"The Runt" of a litter to talk about meekness.
Did you know ... The Birch Tree is the symbol for
meekness?
Flowers-both cultivated and those with a native nature-have become
associated with sentiments, often with the purpose of conveying amorous
thoughts.
In the 1600s in Constantinople (what is now Istanbul), flowers gained
meanings which enabled lovers to convey messages to each other without
having to write or talk.
This language of flowers was
introduced to Europe by Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, a celebrated
letter-writer and society poet who, in 1716, accompanied her husband to
the Turkish Court in Istanbul. During her stay, she sent a Turkish love
letter to England which interpreted the meanings of some plants,
flowers, and spices.
The wonder of flowers, she
proposed, was that words and messages of love - even altercations -
could be passed in a refined and subtle manner without 'inking the
fingers'.
The passing of messages via the
floral code was then taken up by the French, only to return to England
during the reign of Queen Victoria.
More than 800 flowers have
special meanings associated with them. There are over 30 for roses
alone.
The way in which the flowers
were worn and presented had a meaning in addition to the sentiments
attached to individual flowers. A flower bent towards the right would
signify "I", while one extending to the left would signify "you".
Therefore a red rosebud leaning
to the left would say: "You are pure and lovely".
How about this one ... A sermon by C. H. Spurgeon given on
July 31st, 1859, titled:
The Meek and Lowly One.
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It's time to take a look at the opposite of Meekness, I
wasn't quite sure what would turn up since the world's definition is
different from the Biblical one:
The Christ Centered mall site uses
Rebellion and pride.
This sermon from
Jubilee Church has a number of opposites listed: self-assertiveness,
self-interest, abrasiveness, selfish ambition.
This article at The Gospel Way on
Meekness and
Humility list the opposites as: self-will, self-interest, and
self-assertiveness.
Restoring the Virtue of Meekness by John MacArthur lists violence and
vengence as the opposite of Meekness.
Ray C. Stedman in his article,
Put On the New,
suggests rudeness and abrasiveness.
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So, what do you think? Does
your tree bear this fruit or do you see the fruit of those seen
as the opposite? Maybe you have seasons where you bear this
fruit and other's where you don't? Maybe you see this fruit but it is just
a bit too small and needs to grow more? Just remember: All things are
possible through Jesus Christ. If you don't see this fruit, look to God's
Word and He will help you begin to bear this fruit.
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